In 1880, Faulds published a paper in which he suggested that each individual has unique fingerprints. Henry Faulds, a Scottish surgeon, is one of the pioneers of fingerprinting analysis. He would later endorse the use of fingerprints on deeds to prevent government pension frauds. In 1858, Sir William James Herschel (not to be confused with the astronomer William Herschel) initiated fingerprint collection in Kolkata, India. Surprisingly, this practice was first implemented in India in the 19th century. Then in 1823, a Czech physiologist, Jan Evangelista, published a thesis that identified nine different fingerprint configurations, including the whorl and tented arch.įirst fingerprints taken by William James Herschel in 1859įingerprinting, as we know it today, is largely about analyzing and comparing patterns for individual identification. The first significant breakthrough came in 1788, when Johann Christophe, a German anatomist, concluded that each individual has a unique fingerprint. While humans have been aware of fingerprints and their possible uses since at least 2000 years ago, the scientific studies on fingerprints only started in 18th century Europe. Using the open-source 3D data visualization and display application GigaMesh Software Framework, archeologists have successfully extracted fingerprint impressions on ancient cuneiform tablets, pottery, and tombs. The details of such practices were mentioned by Sir William James Herschel, a British Imperial officer who played a critical role in the development of fingerprints as a tool for individual identification. Similar practices had been in place during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) and Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) China, where trade parties often took finger or palm impressions as a signature on trade contracts. The earliest recorded use of fingerprints, or hand impressions, can be traced back to ancient Babylonia during the regime of King Hammurabi (1792–1750 BC) when officials used those imprints to validate written contracts. A Few Interesting Facts About Fingerprintsįingerprints have been known to humans for a long time.Why Fingerprinting has Became Necessary In Criminal Justice System?.Henry Fingerprint Classification System | In-depth.Types of Fingerprint Patterns and Analysis.
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